Evolutionism and Creationism are still the battlegrounds for many groups, whether cultural or religious. Not intending to take a side, analyzing the map of Anthropological Evolution, defended by its proponents such as Montesquieu, Turgot, Hume, and others, humanity evolved from Australopithecus afarensis, the oldest known primate, to the current Homo sapiens. Their detractors contrast the chimpanzee and the gorilla, which do not present intermediate states of this evolution, which would have had to follow a parallel with sapiens, and why sapiens exhibits such a rapid development of cognitive abilities in the last hundred thousand years. This latter point is argued by some as a mutation.
Edades
Hierro 1-2.000 años aC Bronce 2-3.000 años aC Cobre 4-9.000 años aC
Solar radiation and radiation from deep space are the main causes of mutations on our planet, which defends itself with its magnetic field, the ionosphere, and the Van Allen belts. Essentially, mutations from ionizing radiation are always destructive, and it is difficult to attribute all the HAR (Human Accelerated Regions) that propelled the rapid development of Homo sapiens.
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Humans do not differ much from primates; primates have 24 pairs of chromosomes, while humans have only 23 pairs. Looking at the simplified genetic map, it seems that chromosome 9 is missing in humans, and that it is joined by the telomere on chromosome 2, and it is precisely here that the genes responsible for the accelerated development of Homo sapiens are located.
With all that has been stated, one cannot define the evolution or creation of the human being, although given the complexity and the number of genes that are present only in humans and that, in a very short period of time, intervened in its cognitive development, it does not seem to be the work of any mutation nor of evolution over time. Considering that evolution is essentially an epigenetic process of adaptation to the environment, a process described by Darwin and other evolutionists, we may need more time and an in-depth study to uncover the reason for this completely unusual development that caused this “sudden appearance of Homo sapiens sapiens” (in comparison with primate evolution), and the complete disappearance of Neanderthals, which, following an evolutionary process, possessed a cranial capacity superior to that of Homo sapiens.
Development of cranial capacity and increase in brain mass
It modifies the thumb joint, allowing opposability with all the fingers.
SÁPIENS
RVM
Ability to form and produce vowel and consonant sounds