We do not know what or who they are, but we do know that they have stimulated the imagination of people of all ages and cultures. R. De Vaux states that the Assyrian protective entities Karabu, (who guarded the entrance to the holy places), were the ancestors of the biblical Cherubim. The Persian mystic Zaratrusta (628-551 BC) saw the world as a battleground between good and evil, describing light as a beneficent manifestation of divinity, darkness inherent in evil, and the two permanently at odds. The study of Angelology seems to belong more to theology than to symbolism, although the latter has always tried to represent in one way or another this dual universe in which we live, light vs. darkness, good vs. evil, salvation vs. damnation, virtue vs. vice. All and more of these dichotomies are given to us by observation of the natural world and our own nature, where each principle has another that opposes it. We always try to give form and if possible anthropomorphic form to what is intelligible to us. In this context the Pseudo Dionysius Areopagite (V and VI AD), describes in great detail all the heavenly hierarchies. In the Baroque period Italian artists introduced putti (children) with wings representing innocence and purity. A very well-known putto was Cupid, alluding to love, or in the Memento Mori where a putto places a laurel wreath on a skull, signifying the beginning and end of life. It was not until the 19th century that the figure of the Guardian Angel began to be depicted, giving life to many illustrations aimed at the very young, particularly in the 20th century by Joan Ferràndiz. But everything has its counterpart, and we find it in the fallen angels, in this subject the most explicit allusion that the Bible makes in Revelation 12.7, and in a more ambiguous way in Genesis 6.2, where it makes a reference to their concupiscence with human women. There are authors who refer to the book of Enoch in the Ethiopic version, where it describes in more detail the role that these angels had in the transmission to humans of the secrets of metallurgy, horticulture, and astrology, then God sent his guardian angels to punish these angels, who by their actions helped man out of ignorance and slavery. If we look at the way these guardian angels act in their almost military attire, they show a way of acting that is too human and not angelic enough. The fallen angel has become the representation par excellence of man's condemnation. These devils are represented in such a way that their contemplation is most repulsive to us. Jung describes angels and demons as the archetype of good and evil that lies in the collective unconscious of mankind. Evil is not the absence of good, it is in itself a reality with all its potency, it is intrinsic to the human being that leads to a destruction of others and of oneself. Good and evil are in ourselves, and it is our battle and our free will that must lead us towards the evolution or involution of all humanity, for on the day of judgement it is not the individual person but all humanity that will be judged.
ANGELS AND DEMONS
Luca
Giordano
RVM