In
general,
a
lot
of
symbolic
importance
has
been
given
to
winged
animals,
and
always
very
much
in
accordance
with
their
morphology.
The
dove
in
particular,
is
considered
a
symbol
of
peace,
purity
and
spirituality
and
always
opposed
to
the
attributes
of
the
eagle
and
the
hawk.
He
offers
us
two
different
facets.
In
Minoan
times,
the
prehellenic
civilization
of
Crete
had
been
associated
with
carnal
love,
and
in
Greece,
with
the
goddess
Aphrodite
(Venus
for
the
Romans),
although
today
we
still
retain
expressions
such
as
“my
little
dove”.
In
the
Old
Testament,
Noah,
at
the
end
of
the
flood,
sent
three
doves
into
the
sea
and
one
of
them
returned
with an olive branch in his beak.
Since
then
it
is
a
sign
of
peace
and
reconciliation
with
God
(remember
that
the
flood
was
sent
by
God
to
punish
humanity).
In
Christian
iconography, it represents the third person of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit.
In
the
Bible
we
find
reference
to
the
descending
dove,
as
the
Spirit
of
God
in
the
baptism
of
Jesus
Christ,
Saint
Mark
1:10
(at
the
moment
of
coming
out
of
the
water,
the
sky
was
ajar
and
the
Spirit
of
God
in
the
form of a dove descended on Him ).
In
the
illustration
we
see
the
dove
descending,
representing
the
Spirit
of
God that invades man.
The
rising
dove
represents
the
immortality
of
the
soul.
We
have
reference
in
the
account
of
the
martyrdom
of
Saint
Polycarp
in
which
a
dove
left
the martyr’s body at the moment of his death.
The
ascending
dove
is
also
used
as
an
emblem
of
the
resurrection
and
symbolizes
the
soul
of
the
righteous
who
rises
towards
God,
thus
seeking
unity with the Divine consciousness.
We
can
define
that
the
descending
and
ascending
dove
represents
the
oscillation between human consciousness and Divine consciousness.
THE DOVE